Mapping Enablers and Barriers for Mobile and Digital Connectivity in Meghalaya: Scoping Study

Project Lead

Sharon Buteau

Project Team

Subhra Sen
Yashita Jhurani

Location

Meghalaya

Partners

Government of Meghalaya
topic-5
Background

The digital revolution has significantly enhanced human efficiency and livelihood opportunities over the past two decades. In Meghalaya, digital connectivity holds great promise for socio-economic development and progress toward the Sustainable Development Goals, especially with English as the official language. However, challenges such as difficult terrain, concerns over mobile tower radiation, and below-average tele-density hinder progress. As of January 2023, Meghalaya’s tele-density stands at 80.38%, lower than the national average of 84.61%, with UPI transaction volumes remaining low.

To address these gaps, the Meghalaya Telecom Infrastructure (Amendment) Policy 2024 was introduced to boost telecom infrastructure, fast-track 5G rollout, and ensure equitable access to digital services. Understanding the barriers and enablers for women is crucial to addressing gender disparities in digital access and adoption.

Against this backdrop, the hub is undertaking a study is to map the factors impacting digital connectivity in Meghalaya and examine how connectivity barriers and benefits affect women in the region.

Research
Questions

Enablers and Barriers to Access and Usage

Socio, economic and demographic characteristics of households and individuals

Physical connectivity of the place

Migration status of spouse, parents, and children

Impact on Accessing Health and Financial Services

Penetration of digital health and financial services

Association between access and usage of mobile devices and access to these services

Gender Divide in Access and Usage

Education, occupation and income of men and women

Financial barriers such as device and data plan costs

Safety and security concerns in using digital devices

Enablers and Barriers to Access and Usage

Socio, economic and demographic characteristics of households and individuals

Physical connectivity of the place

Migration status of spouse, parents, and children

Impact on Accessing Health and Financial Services

Penetration of digital health and financial services

Association between access and usage of mobile devices and access to these services

Gender Divide in Access and Usage

Education, occupation and income of men and women

Financial barriers such as device and data plan costs

Safety and security concerns in using digital devices

Research
Questions

Policy
Implications

Insights from the study will feed into the state government’s roadmap to facilitate improved digital connectivity, especially for women. The findings will also inform targeted interventions necessary to address the unique barriers women face in accessing and adopting digital technologies, such as terrain-related challenges, digital skilling gaps, among others.

Scroll to Top